Sunday, May 24, 2020

School Sports And Physical Activity Reduces School Related...

After School Sports and Physical Activity Reduces School-Related Crimes and Delinquency Alexander Ierullo 214388755 Section B Shruti Patelia Tutorial 04 Provisional Essay Outline and Paradigm Statement Monday, October 19th, 2015 2015-2016 KINE1000 6.0 Socio-cultural Perspectives in Kinesiology York University - Thesis: As more youth take part in after school sport and physical activities, the amount of school-related crimes and delinquency significantly reduces. - By kids taking part in after school physical activity keeps the youth busy and gives them something to do/look forward to (Bradford Caruthers, 2012, August 24). o Students who do not take part in after school activities usually have nothing to do after school hours, therefore because they are bored and unsupervised they begin to misbehave and can result in delinquency. Most school-related crime happens after school (Hutton, 2012, April 12) o Students who do take part in after school programs are not bored and do not have the time to take part in criminal acts because they are busy and focused - After school activities gives students the chance to be taught discipline in many ways and this can translate into their school life and/or personal life. o By being taught discipline it can help students understand to respect authority more and respect those who are in power such as teachers, coaches, parents, etc (‘Thirteen Ed’) o Getting taught discipline forces students to follow rules more precisely suchShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Gang And Gang Violence1446 Words   |  6 Pagesmost notorious group associated with murders and killings that law enforcement agencies have encountered. Gang violence has become one of the most serious crime problem happening in the country that involves physical assaults, drive-by shootings, homicides, robberies, prostitutions, and home-invasion along with a long list of criminal activities. It had occurred and multiplied so fast in which it reach an all-time high epidemic of young gang people killed on the streets or entering into the juvenileRead MoreBarriers And Lack Of Knowledge Regarding Substance Use And Its Effects809 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge regarding substance use and its effects. Issues related to taboo, denial and loss of face mask understanding of the extent of the problem. Institutional barriers and lack of community infrastructure make treatment efforts difficult in serving a diverse population (Ja, 1993). In addition to the psychological barriers, other physical problems also exist. Most primary care physicians do not feel competent to treat alcohol and drug related disorders. Physicians generally do not like to work withRead MoreThe Role Of Social Risk Factors On The Development Of Our Youth3123 Words   |  13 PagesJenalee Dawson SSCU/494 Research Proposal December 12th 2014 Families play a vital role in the development of our youth. Studies done on juvenile delinquency have shown that the family environment can present either a risk or protective factor. I have found through my research that as the number of risk factors to which youth are exposed increases, so does the probability that they will engage in delinquent behaviors. The presence of one risk factor may promote the existenceRead MoreSublimation Mechanism of Psychoanalytical Counselling Theory as a Tool for Addressing Juvenile Delinquency in Secondary Schools in Nigeria4142 Words   |  17 PagesAS A TOOL FOR ADDRESSING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA A PAPER PRESENTED BY PROF. FATI SHUAIBU AND NTAMU BLESSING AGBO ON THE FIRST NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY KEFFI HELD IN 1000 AUDITORIUM SEAT 12TH - 14TH JUNE, 2012. ABSTRACT The present methods being utilized by teachers, counselors and administrators in dealing with cases of indiscipline and juvenile delinquency in our secondary schools have not been sufficient or effectiveRead MoreChild And Youth : Self Regulate And Maintain Emotional Wellbeing Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesearning rewards for good behavior. Goal: Child/Youth will develop resilience and recover from trauma including separation related trauma. Objective †¢ Child/Youth will share trauma related thoughts, feelings and unmet needs with assigned provider and work with provider in achieving healing, as evidenced by meeting child/youth’s unmet needs and progressive reduction in trauma related behavior †¢ Child/Youth will live in the present without being overwhelmed by the thoughts and feelings of the past, asRead MoreSports Activities And Its Impact On Society2493 Words   |  10 PagesPhysical activities are crucial to the all-encompassing advancement of youngsters, cultivating their physical, social and emotional wellbeing. The advantages of sports reach the effect on physical prosperity and the estimation of the educational advantages which lead to refining both academic performance and mental toughness of game ought not to be under-evaluated (Martin, 2005). Students in college these days are keen to take part in sports. They are sometimes ready to miss their importantRead MoreThe Effects Of Sports On Student Students3637 Words   |  15 Pages Being athlete student and participating in sports affects the student in different ways Abdullah Alshammari ELS Cincinnati Instructor Molly Brody Abstract This paper examines how participating and taking part in sports can influence on students in either positive or negative way. Sports and education form an integral part of a student s life. The importance of academics cannot be ignored in the life of a student athlete. It is therefore Read MoreThe Rise Of Juvenile Crime Essay1945 Words   |  8 Pagesthe authority or the justice system but trust it.        The rise of juvenile crime has been growing rapidly and in the rise in recent years. 1999 law enforcement officers arrested 2.5 million juveniles. Approximately 104,000 of these arrests were violent crimes. The most common crime that juveniles committed was larceny theft. Juveniles accounted for 16% of violent crimes and 32% of all property crimes, 54% of arson crimes, 42% of vandalism and then 31% for larceny theft. From 1889-1994 the arrestRead MoreCrime in the United States4022 Words   |  17 Pages| | |Violent Crime in America | |Street Violence and Boston’s Dorchester Youth: | |A Program Review Read MoreControl Theory15246 Words   |  61 Pagespopular. His frameworks are bold—critics would say pretentious (Geis, 2000)—because they claim to be â€Å"general theories† that explain crime across types of crime and types of people. Hirschi also has shown little interest in race,class,and gender inequalities that others—especially those from more critical perspectives—see as fundamental to any explanation of crime (see, e.g., Miller Burack, 1993). Regardless of their merits, these critiques have done little to dim Hirschi’s influence; if anything

Monday, May 18, 2020

Essay about An Investigation of Postpartum Depression

An Investigation of Postpartum Depression Missing Works Cited The recent Andrea Yates murder trial brought a firestorm of controversy as the issue of postpartum depression (PPD) became a debated topic throughout the country. Did Andrea truly suffer from psychosis as she drowned her five children in the bathtub or was such defense a scheme to avoid the death sentence? Prosecutors suggested the spousal-revenge theory as a motive for the killings. Could she have committed murder to get back at a possessive and domineering husband? (1). The outcome of the trial was by no means exceptional as it was a murder case, which resulted in a life sentence conviction. It did however, create awareness within the medical field and mainstream†¦show more content†¦Depression scores were actually higher at 8 months of pregnancy with 13.5% of the participants assessed as depressed. Such percentage lowered to 9.1% at 8 weeks and 8.1% at 8 months postpartum (4). Postpartum depression is categorized into three forms according to symptoms experienced: 1. Postpartum blues is a common and usually short-lived condition which is characterized by weeping, emotional instability, low-self esteem, anxiety and vulnerability immediately after giving birth (5). 2. Postpartum depression (PPD) is more intense and incapacitating as it can often interrupt with the womans everyday activities. It can be accompanied by feelings of despair, anxiety, fatigue and irritability which linger and reoccur for months if no medical attention is given (5). 3.Women with postpartum psychosis suffer from insomnia, hyperactivity and hallucinations and delusions about death and possibly hurting the child. Psychosis is further accompanied with schizophrenia and has an onset of three months but can appear 18-24 months postpartum(6). Although the three categorizations may be useful for the identification and possible treatment of the illness, there are hormonal, psychological, social and environmental aspects which can also contribute to psychiatric illness. Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone hormone levels during pregnancy are considered a possible source of depression. Upon 24-48 hours after giving birth and delivering,Show MoreRelatedDifferences Between IPD And Meta-Examination1605 Words   |  7 Pageslarge sample size the model use as well as the capability to directly authenticate the model also it can disclose their analytic advantage. Both IPD and APD meta-investigations are viewed as valuable for outlining the aftereffects of various individual examinations that are each too little to give substantial outcomes.Combined investigations of APD is adroitly the same as meta-examinations of independent analysis form on IPD including assessing study- calculating treatment impacts, surveying heterogeneityRead MoreDepression And Postpartum Depression1720 Words   |  7 Pagesare all symptoms of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is a severe mental disorder that some time will occur after giving birth or after being pregnant. According to research postpartum depression usually will occur within a year after giving birth. According to the Centers for Disease Control, 11 to 20% of women who give birth each year have postpartum depression symptoms. ). Although researchers have not been able to determine one main cause of postpartum depression, they have been ableRead MoreA Study On Postpartum Depression1196 Words   |  5 PagesRead over and organize write an intro paperrater grammark Introduction Postpartum depression has been a medical diagnosis in recent history. Though, postpartum depression has been a problem since the 18th century. Medicine has come long way in discovering treatment for postpartum depression, but the risks are still under investigation. Screening women for postpartum depression after delivery has been a trend in many hospitals, but what puts them at risk is important. There are many factors, butRead MoreThe Effects Of Postpartum Depression On Women871 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"some† and â€Å"people,† instead of women, can be seen as suggesting that both sexes are susceptible. The assertion that both men and women can experience postpartum depression is corroborated by a study done by Escribà  -Agà ¼ir and Artazcoz (2011). Despite the position of these two sources, Thurtle (1995) explicitly notes that diagnosis of postpartum depression should be â€Å"restricted to mothers with a depressive illness,† asserting that this patholog y exclusively affects women. Being that Thurtle’s study wasRead MoreEffects Of Depression On High Income Countries1555 Words   |  7 PagesDepression, in general, affects more than 340 million people around the world and is reported to be the highest cause of disability in high-income countries (Demissie). 15% to 85% of mothers can experience postpartum â€Å"blues† with postpartum depression rates between 11.7% and 20.4% in the United States alone (Ersek). This depression can occur at anytime from post-delivery up to one year (Ersek). Giving birth comes with a wide variety of changes including physical, emotion and social. There are veryRead MoreDuring Clinical, I Had The Opportunity Of Working With1734 Words   |  7 Pagesmyself with my nurse in charge she was a little receptive to care. She was showing emotion of sadness, loneliness and little bonding connection with the baby i.e. less skin to skin contact which is essential right after birth of baby. Normally, on postpartum unit, you’d observe a lot of mother holding, bonding and observing and asking questions and addressing concerns. Once the baby arrives, the mother begins learning to respond to the baby s cues to fulfill his many needs. As the mother provides careRead MoreThe Effects Of Health Information Levels On Postpartum Depression1545 Words   |  7 PagesTitle Evaluation The title of the journal article to be critically evaluated is Influence of health information levels on postpartum depression. This title is not sufficiently specific because the variables are not easily understood. What is meant by health information levels? The reader must examine the article further to understand if this health information is provided, or does the article refer to the level of health-related knowledge each participant already possessed from another source, suchRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms Essay4061 Words   |  17 Pages1 Running head: POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION 7 POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION Possibility of Predicting Postpartum Depression Stephanie Vasiljevs Charter Oak State College Abstract Pregnant women will be investigated to see if postpartum depression can be predicted and possibly prevented. The investigation will examine postpartum case histories, and academic journal articles, and secondary sources such as, text books and websites. Through this investigation, woman can find out triggers toRead MorePsychoanalytical Theory and Cognitive Behavior Theory1567 Words   |  7 Pagesrelation to the particular disorder, postpartum depression. The results indicated that psychotherapeutic techniques were indeed effective and that the core areas of postpartum depression identified in a previous study by Lawrence Blum were accurate. The three core areas of emotional conflicts are: dependency, aggression, and motherhood. The authors of this study use a literature review to discover the ways in which psychoanalytical theory applies to postpartum depression. They show that research upholdsRead MoreThe Social Work Team At Asymca1531 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation’s uni que culture. In supervision we review archived cases with presenting problems such as marital conflict, parenting, bereavement and grief, adjustment into civilian life, overall military lifestyle stress that has lead to anxiety or depression, and special needs family members, to name a few. The social work team at ASYMCA has helped me to gain insight that many of our clients will be dealing with a stressful lifestyle in addition to deficient or traumatic pasts. Extensive research

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

60 Years of Independence - Indias Achievements - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1549 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category History Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Independence Essay Population Essay Did you like this example? 60 years of Independence Indias achievements Contemporary India with a scientist President and an economist Prime Minister is very successfully treading the fast track of development Starting from an utterly ruined and exploited country under the rule of the haughty Britishers who sponged away the India wealth, the story of Indias success in the last 60 years, is one of the proverbial rise from rags to riches. Indias development within a short span of time, to the level of a country which on its own conducted nuclear test, joining the elite club of nuclear powers, and now becoming a rightful contender for getting a permanent seat in UN Security Council, speaks volumes about Indias success. Statistics and facts bear a testimony to this, that the country once thought to be just a place for the snake charmers is making its presence felt in the land of elephants. In fact, India is flourishing in the real sense, catching the imagination of the world and thus causing blinkin g of the eyes of westerners who are awestruck at the sudden metamorphosis of this sleeping giant. When Kanwal Sibal, a retired foreign secretary says, there is little doubt that India became a major player in the international checker board. It forced the world to engage with India on an entirely new basis, there is no exaggeration in it. The truth of this statement is vindicated by the Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Juan Yew, who says, China and India will shake the world†¦, and in terms of global corporate presence and representation, India is ahead of China. India has arrived on the world market with a bang five lakh engineers, 2. 5 lakh doctors and 75 lakh graduates. Goldman Sachs BRIC report sees India as the third largest economy in the world by 2050. Another report says that by 2020 only, India will be the fourth largest economy. All is going well for India now an improved investment climate, high economic growth, a young population (70% population below 34 yea rs of age) and above all positive attitude of people. India is now among one of the best performing economies of the world in terms of annual growth rate of Grass Domestic Product. Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman Aditya Birla Group says, we have emerged stronger, fitter and a leader in many ways. I believe we are at an inflection point, past consolidation into a phase of growth not just incremental but accelerated. The fact that our foreign exchange reserve crossed 1 $ billion, reflects the growing confidence of investors in India. The companies of India netted over Rs. 70000 crore in exports when the global economy was seething in 2002-03. There are 16 companies whose exports net over Rs. 1000 crore, 15 companies exports goods worth Rs. 500 crore and 150 compnaies which earn over Rs. 100 crore in foreign exchange. The FORBES list has included 18 Indian companies under its list. Noting these positive developments, the US National Intelligence Council in its report has predi cted that India will become global player in the 21st century. For the first time India has entered the ranks of the worlds tenth largest economies. The World Bank has described India as an Asian Giant and its report mentions This country rose form 12th to 10th in dollar term between 2002-04, its G. D. P. overtaking Korea and Mexico. The economy of India has grown by more than 7% in the past two years. Apart from economic advancement, the performance of India in political sphere is also praiseworthy. The present Prime Minister of India Mr. Manmohan Singh has successfully come from two foreign trips. In France the Prime Minister very competently leveraged Indias new economic clout into advancing the vital strategic objective of breaking the restrictive Nuclear Suppliers Groups. In US, he very intelligently coaxed President Bush to work for giving legal status to India in the nuclear powers club, in return of giving, voluntary right of inspection of only the civilian nuclear facili ties to the international atomic watchdog I. A. E. A. Those who allege India to have become a party to the US unilateralism in view of Indias voting in Irans case, alongside U. S. , must remember that India remained on its principle and didnt join US on its war against Iraq inspite of enormous US pressure. It out-rightly rejected this proposal. This bears ample proof that India has its independent foreign policy. It has matured politically and has now become very realistic in its approach. It takes decision according to whichever way suits best for the national interest. Now there is no place for misplaced idealism or shibboleth of third worldism. Showing utmost political maturity, India shoved aside decades of sloth and signed major agreement with China a country earlier thought of as a backstabber and talk with it was a big no. Our country has now refused to be trapped hopelessly in the remains of a bad yesterday, proving once again that this is a nation hardened by history, that it suffers only to renew itself the other day and that it keeps pace with the changing needs so as to be in consonance with the ever changing time. Talks with Pakistan, restoration of the Muzaffarabad bus service, the historic exchange of prisoners etc are the cases in point. Another important factor which radiates the flourishing of India is its successful and smooth functioning of democracy. Right from its start, it allowed Universal Adult Franchise, a unique achievement in itself. Many scholars at that time predicted that a country as poor, illiterate and diverse as India, could not survive on Universal Adult Franchise but succeeding years proved then wrong. These days the general election in India is the largest organized human event in history so much so that Indian Election experts are invited by America. Inspite of being not very affluent, the wisdom of Indian electorate has been proven time and again. The Economist of London has very rightly made an apt comment rega rding Indian electorate that, the Indians have more political wisdom per thousand calories than any other people. Prof Lani Gunier of Havard Law school says, The best barometer to measure the health of a society is to look at the condition of its minorities who are like the coal minors canary†¦, the first to notice toxic gases in coal mines. Seeing with this perspective also, Indians electroates performance is quite good. They discarded the NDA under whose aegis Gujrat cauldron of 2002 took place, not with landing the hooplah of India shining. Communal forces have been out-rightly discarded and secularism is on its hold. At present the sovereign head of India is a Muslim and the Prime Minister is a Sikh both from minority community. Social conditions are also developing fastly. The number of middle class enjoying a good standard of living is growing at a rapid pace. The hope for an egalitarian society is fulfilling its dream as today we have 13% scheduled caste grade I offi cers in the I. A. S. climbing from less than 1% in the early 50s. The Indian diaspora with their commitment and hardwork are also making India proud. The per capita availability of grain and cloth is greater than before and health care is better. Now even foreigners are coming to India for cheaper medical treatment. Today India is for more integrated than it was at 1947. Problems do occur but have resulted in stronger identities and a larger Indian consciousness. Nativism is now giving place to Indianism. Disasters and calamities do not dumbstruck us. We have defiantly faced the havocs of nature like the Earthquake or Tsunami on national level. The whole country unites as a family in giving succour and solace to the victims. In the field of education also, India is progressing. The literacy rate in 2001 reached 64. 8% from 52. 21% in 1991. This increase of 12. 5% during this period is the highest increase in any decade. It is also an achievement that the rate of growth in lite racy is more in rural areas than in urban areas. The gap in male female literacy rate has decreased from 24. 84% in 1991 to 21. 60 in 2001. In higher studies the IITs AIIMS and IIMs of India could compete with the best institutions of the world. Recently Times Higher Education Supplement ranked the IITs as 3rd in all Technological Universities of the world. Seeing the enormous talent of Indian students the European Union has announced 100 Erasmus Mundus Scholarship for Indians students which was previously offered to European students only. In scientific, technological and bio medical research India has made a mark. The launching of EDUSAT a satellite purely for educational purposes marks a great lead forward in the area of satellite education. Space technology has also got a boost. Culturally India is witnessing a great renaissance. Indian music, dance and various performing art have blossomed in the last 50 years. Now these have greater audience and their appeal is becoming universal. Language of India has seen resurgence. Indian writing in English, like that of Arundhati Roy, Jhumpa Lahiri etc has been acclaimed in the English speaking world. In the field of sports and entertainment also India is shining. Sania Mirza, Lender Paes, Sachin Tendulkar, Vishwanath Anand and Shekhar Kapoor, Amitabh Bacchan, Aishwarya Rai, Shah Rukh Khan are the bright Indian faces in the world arena. All the above mentioned points emphatically proves that Indias achievement in the last 60 years has been commendable. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "60 Years of Independence Indias Achievements" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Effects Of Obesity In America - 1066 Words

In America more than 35.7% of the population is obese or overweight. (â€Å"Overweight and Obesity Statistics†). That is nearly around 78.6 million people in America (‘’Obesity in U.S.’’). Americans are drastically becoming more obese over the years. There are a few americans who practice the habit of physical exercise and many who have a habit of super-sizing. Foods in America are available anywhere and people become overwhelmed when they see food ads. The percentage of our economy who have lower income tend to choose foods that are unhealthy because its cheaper to afford. This leads to many health problems that people arent aware of or they choose to disregard it. People who live in lower income neighborhoods maybe not be able to get out†¦show more content†¦Also not being able to pay rent or bills may cause stress which leads to increased eating of foods high in fat and sugar. Physical activity is restricted for lower income families beca use they dont have the money for childrens activities outside of school also schools in these areas may not have the funding to even have a physical education class in the school.Many of these lower-income neighborhoods either don’t have any parks or gyms; However if they do they tend to be unsafe to use due to the area being crime-ridden and unsafe to be outside.(â€Å"why poverty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ )On average people should be getting at least two and a half hours of physical activity a week. This helps increase metabolism,decrease body fat, and help you stay fit(â€Å"Obesity Prevention†¦.†). Nearly 70% of americans are overweight due to an unhealthy lifestyle. Now americans just eat to eat due to the abundance of food in America. One of the many unhealthy lifestyles is eating while watching tv or playing a video game. Instead of eating healthy and exercising people just become lazy and eat all day. All these unhealthy lifestyles can lead to many life threatening di seases and an unhealthy weight. Being obese can increase the risk for heart disease,diabetes,gallstones, and many more. Obesity can also increase the chance for a heart attack and severe respiratory problems. These are just a few things being obese and having an unhealthy life can do. Technology is the last but biggest component to theShow MoreRelatedObesity And Its Effects On America1735 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of obesity in America is not a new one. In fact, the reality of obesity and its effects on America and its population has been mounting by the decade. Currently, more than 1/3 of adults in America are obese. This translates to 34.9% or 78.6 million people. Unfortunately, this number doesn’t even account for the youth of America (CDC, 2014). To call this an epidemic could almost be considered an understatement. This paper will discuss the four major economic impacts linked to obesity: directRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Obesity In America870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Centers of Disease Control and Prevention defines obesity as having a BMI over 30 (CDC). In the year 2000, roughly 30 percent of 20 year olds in America were obese. By 2003 that number had risen to 32 percent. That is a small window of increase. From the 1970s to the early 2000s, the percent of obese Americans doubled. This means that in 1970, only 15 percent of Americans were obese, and in the thirty years following, obesity took a sharp rise. In 1960, 13 percent of Americans were obese. TheRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On America Essay2573 Words   |  11 Pagesprescription. The shots worked, but likely amidst in the ushering in of the Korean, cold and Vietnam wars, civil rights movements, the decade of love, and the Kennedy tragedy and subsequential faux-pas of the Nixon administration, it must have slipped Americas m inds. But never you fear! It is back with a feverous fervor, and thanks to the internet is feeding consumer madness the storm is bigger and more controversial than ever. Many people are on the fence about this and others are in hot debate, screamingRead MoreFactors And Effects Of Obesity In America767 Words   |  4 Pagesby crack a few decades ago. The nation is plagued by factors such as obesity, high sexually transmitted disease rates, tobacco and alcohol use, hard drugs such as cocaine and crystal meth, and prescription drug abuse, such as the ongoing opioid crisis. Factors such as the previously mentioned affect society by affecting large numbers of individuals in society. The United States of America has more recently been plagued by obesity, particularly in children. There has been an increase in the amountRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On America1394 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered what are the major causes of obesity? The CDC (2017) states that one out of every five children in the U.S. are overweight or obese, and this number is continuing to rise. Wilson (2016) states that many children who are obese develop health complications, such as joint, gallbladder, and sleeping problems. The majority of children who are obese as kids tend to be obese as adults. Reason being, many children develop bad eating habits by learning from their surroundings. WhenRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On America And Is Reaching All Time Heights879 Words   |  4 PagesBradshaw AP Psychology May 7, 2015 Research Paper Obesity has been on the rise in America and is reaching all time heights. Obesity in America is at 27.7 percent and 1 in 5 children in America are obese currently and many will have to deal with it throughout their lifetime. With almost a third of our population struggling with this problem, the increasing obesity rates are becoming a major concern. Even though there isn’t a single answer to why obesity has become so prevalent, there are many contributingRead MoreWeight On Obesity1551 Words   |  7 PagesAll the Weight on Our Shoulders America is in danger; this rising threat is obesity, which is growing as the leading cause of preventable deaths just behind tobacco. Throughout its history, America has seen many different conflicts and threats rise and fall and with each threat. Each generation has risen to the challenge time and time again. Now, it’s the new age generation’s turn to do the same. Obesity is a significant problem and it must be curbed or it will crush us under its weight. As the citizensRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay examples1472 Words   |  6 PagesForty years ago in America childhood obesity was rarely a topic of conversation. A survey done in the early 1970s showed that 6.1% of children between the ages 12 and 19 were overweight. Eight years later the same survey was done and 17.4% were considered overweight (Iannelli). â€Å"Childhood obesity epidemic in America is now a confirmed fact since the number of overweight or obese children has more than tripled during the last 30 ye ars† (Childhood Obesity Epidemic). â€Å"Over the last 20 years, the prevalenceRead MoreFood Policy Debates : Obesity And Advocates1075 Words   |  5 Pagesbased research information on several topics that relate to obesity. The article gives a lot of information about the battle between for fighting obesity and advocates that want Americans to make their own choices about the food they consume. This article covers a wide range of informative data from food served in schools, to the rise of industrial farming. The author is a freelance reporter that does not seem to have a bias for the obesity subject. Instead this author provides information for theRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdestructive can effects of obesity be. First of all what is an obesity? Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual s ideal body weight. It is a very serious problem and is becoming very dangerous in today’s w orld. Obesity is now considered to be the second most preventable death in America, with tobacco being the first. As use of tobacco rates continues to decline, the obesity rates continue to rise. With that being said, death numbers of obesity are going

Measure of Dispersion Free Essays

The measure of dispersion that most accurately depicts inventory data is standard deviation. When you look at measuring dispersion you are looking to see how the entire spread of data actually measures to each other. Standard deviation presents how much the data will deviate from the normal number. We will write a custom essay sample on Measure of Dispersion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also what this will show are not just tendencies for a year’s worth of data but this can be analyzed effectively to look at certain month’s inventory numbers. If a trend is able to be developed then all that will have to be done is a minor tweak to get next year’s perdition. It also allows for a simple calculation of a percentage above the norm. This will also show the highs and lows in a very simple form so that you can compare them with last years highs and lows. The mean most accurately depicts the inventory data that is being presented. When you look at the mean you are looking at an average and you are then able to see what a good place to start for future inventory numbers may be. This would also depict what a norm might be for your company if you look at the last 5 years and compare it to the last year. Also if you take the median you are looking at the middle of the number set but you are not accurately depicting the high and low numbers that are within the number set and the raw data. I think that also the inventory number can be anything when you are looking at the mode it all depends on what number may have happened twice or if no repetition in the middle. Inventory management systems are a critical aspect of businesses. Monitoring inventory levels are important for generating revenue and profits. Inventory Management Systems are used to track and monitor inventory levels and are often tracked with modern software systems. Many organizations find it important to maintain an efficient inventory management system to help generate revenue and profit. Even though most Inventory Systems are similar, each company modifies their system to fit the needs of the company in order to be successful. Management needs to have the ability to create, read and decipher frequency distributions, locate the mean, median and mode and show a normal distribution Is this Essay helpful? Join OPPapers to read more and access more than 350,000 just like it! get better grades of raw data collected. The University of Phoenix would also need to be able to compute this raw data into grouped data in order to report distributions and a standard deviation. The executive management team would present this data of the inventory system in order to allow for forecasting, improving customer retention, satisfaction, along with profitability and expenses. The inventory system would gather raw data from multiple inquiries, program frequency, number of student inquiries, and how many students enrolled and into which programs and finally how many graduates there are. The following table shows the mean, median and mode of the Summer Historical Data for the actual demands in units (units being the students). The accompanying presentation provides this data that was used from the Summer Historical data series and shows raw data showing frequency distribution, forecasting for the following year, averages and most frequent numbers, the normal distribution with a symmetrical bell curve. How to cite Measure of Dispersion, Essay examples

Health Care as a Social Good

Question: Compare and contrast the UK healthcare system with US? Answer: Although availability of advanced health care services is high in both UK and USA, the systems for providing such services are completely different in both countries (Craig, 2014). In UK the government is responsible for providing health care services. On the contrary, health care system of US depends on private organizations. In UK, although everyone can access the services provided by NHS, often patients require to wait for long time for accessing the facilities (Ham, 2012). In US, services provided by the organizations in health care sector are expensive and thus every one cannot get services of same quality. However in US patients do not require to wait for treatment. In this essay heath care systems of UK and US are analyzed to understand the similarities and differences between both models. Comparative analysis of the health care systems of UK and US is conducted on basis of some features of systems followed in both countries. The features include main healthcare service provid ers in both countries ,access to health care by common people, insurance policies in both countries, presence of infrastructure and patients attitude in both countries. The essay also contains brief overview of the health care systems in UK and US. Financial resources required for offering health care services are mainly provided by the Government in UK (Freeman et al., 2014). The government collects the fund from taxes paid by common people. As Government agency, NHS, is the main provider of health care services, most of these services can be accessed at free of cost by citizens of the country. In England voluntary insurances cover about 13% of common citizens (Hoffman and Emanuel, 2013). However such insurances are used for accessing services provided by private organizations. In case of UK, providers of primary care are considered as first point of contact for accessing health care services. Although the primary care services are provided by self employed general practitioners , other professional like pharmacists and dentists are also categorized as primary care providers (Hunter and Perkins, 2014). The patients can a only access emergency health care services if the problems are not resolved by primary service providers. E mergency services can also be accessed in case of accidents. In UK the practices for providing community based care is becoming more popular. The patients who require long treatments can access such facilities. Community care services are also provided to those patients who are not suffering from critical diseases or do not require any emergency treatment. Quality of the services provided by main health care provider, NHS, is evaluated by the Care Quality Commission (CQC). CQC evaluates the activities of NHS and provides assistance to the organization for improving quality of its existing services (Hunter and Perkins, 2014). The Government of UK also focuses on improving quality of the services provided by private organizations. The activities of private organizations in UK are monitored and assessed by CQC. Foundation Trusts of NHS are regulated by Monitor. In UK heath protection activities of common people are conducted by Heath Protection Agency (HPA).NICE (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) is responsible for assessing the medicine and treatment policies of NHS. The organization is also responsible for modifying the existing policies. Analysis on the health care sector indicates that the quality of services provided by this sector is closely monitored by different agencies of UK government. As a result, quality of the services is maintained. However the patients get less freedom for choosing their treatment policies. Most of the services in health care sector are provided by private organizations of US. As most of the organizations of US health care sector are privately owned, per capita spending of people in US for accessing health care services is more than that of any other countries. Liu et al., (2013) states that a market based approach is used for providing health care services in US. As these services are costly , most of the citizens of US empathizes on buying insurance policies . Expenses on insurance account for major portion of the total spending on health services. In US accessibility of health services depends on financial capacity of a patient, accessibility of health services is not ensured. Although quality of services is not maintained in all cases, availability of innovative medical facilities is high in US. In US very few of total population is unable to buy any insurance policies (McConkey and White, 2012). In US, often large number of deaths is caused due to lack of insurance policies. Although accessibility of medical services in US is limited by sending capability of a patient, patients have more freedom for choosing their treatment policies. Currently in US health care monitoring and regulatory policies are not efficient to standardize the services provided by different organizations in medical sector (Shi and Singh, 2012). However, the federal government is developing policies for developing a centralized system for health care monitoring and quality assurance. Analysis between the healthcare systems of UK and US reflects that both systems are different from each other. In UK medical services are accessed by everyone due to implementation of social insurance policies of NHS. In US, the number of people who are not covered by insurance policies cannot accesses medical facilities of high quality. As in UK, government is responsible for providing health services, selection of treatment policies are not decided by patients. In US, market based approach is used for provoking health care services. As a result , in number of visits to doctor is higher than the number of visits in UK. In UK patients are provided with urgent health care services if their complete treatment cannot be done by general practitioners. In UK, the process of accessing medical facilities is more time consuming. As a result success rate of some diseases such as cancer is higher in US. Analysis made in the essay indicates that both the systems followed in UK and US have some advantages and disadvantages.US policies can be implemented in UK health care model for delivering services to patients in less time.US can follow the health acre monitoring policies of US to maintain quality of the medical services. References Craig, D. (2014). Health Care as a Social Good. Washington: Georgetown University Press. Freeman, K., Field, R. and Perkins, G. (2014). Inconsistencies in Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) policies: A review of 20 NHS acute trusts. Resuscitation, 85, p.S11. Ham, C. (2012). What will the Health and Social Care Bill mean for the NHS in England?. BMJ, 344(mar20 2), pp.e2159-e2159. Hoffman, A. and Emanuel, E. (2013). Reengineering US Health Care. JAMA, 309(7), p.661. Hunter, D. and Perkins, N. (2014). Partnership working in public health. Bristol, UK: Policy Press. Liu, V., Read, J., Scruth, E. and Cheng, E. (2013). Visitation policies and practices in US ICUs. Critical Care, 17(2), p.R71. McConkey, D. and White, R. (2012). PA1 Assessing the Progression of the UK NHS Health Care Reforms and the Impact on Health Care Delivery. Value in Health, 15(7), p.A283. Shi, L. and Singh, D. (2012). Delivering health care in America. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones Bartlett Learning.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corporate Downsizing In America Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Corporate Retrenchment In America Essay, Research Paper Introduction # 8211 ; Downsizing, restructuring, rightsizing, even a term every bit vague as nose count readjustment has been used to depict the pestilence that has been impacting corporate America for old ages and has left many of its hardest working employees without work. In the 1980? s, 25 per centum of in-between direction was eliminated in the United States ( Greenberg/Baron 582 ) . In the 1990? s, one million directors of American corporations with wages over $ 40,000 besides lost their occupations ( Greenberg/Baron 582 ) . In entire, Fortune 500 companies have eliminated 4.4 million places since 1979 ( Greenberg/Baron 627 ) . Although this retrenchment of companies can hold many grounds behind it and can non be avoided at times, there are simple steps a company can take to do the procedure easier on the discharged employees and those who survive with the company. Phase OF DOWNSIZING # 8211 ; The retrenchment procedure can by and large be broken down into three distinguishable phases. The first phase is called the diagnostic phase. In this phase, direction staff pulls together and determines the sum of costs and disbursals that need to be reduced, and how much can come out of layoffs ( Moore 49 ) . This phase normally takes about two to three months to finish. During this clip, the upper direction reviews all fiscal records in order to find how much is needed to be cut from salary outgos ( Moore 50 ) . This phase is concluded when the senior direction has a elaborate program on who will be let travel, and who will stay with the company. During this phase, there is one common misidentify many companies make: deficiency of communicating. The in-between direction is normally left out of all retrenchment programs. This is incorrect and creates a large error. Middle direction should be looked upon as a valuable tool for giving input where cuts should be made ( Moore 51 ) . The following phase of retrenchment is the execution phase. During this phase the employees are laid away. The clip between an proclamation and the existent layoff should be every bit short as possible. This will about see that a terror will be avoided, and give a clear position of the state of affairs at manus without doing mass-hysteria. In a managerial place, it is hard to explicate to an employee that he or she is being laid off, but Terrence Moore gives a guideline on how it should be done. Small talk should be avoided. Management should clearly explicate that the employee is being laid off and be prepared to reply inquiries straight ; avoid crushing around the shrub. It is highly of import to detail all employee benefits and rupture wage, besides the employee should be encouraged to come back with any inquiries that he or she may hold ( Moore 52 ) . An of import note is that the employee should non be given false hope. It should be made clear, from the start, that the employee is being laid away and doesn? Ts have a opportunity of being rehired. Finally, you should non seek to lie to the employee and state you know how they may experience if you don? T ( Moore 52 ) . The concluding phase is the post-implementation phase. This is covering with the subsister syndrome and assisting displaced employees find occupations throughout arrangement beginnings. Sadly, direction normally expects the staying employees to return to their occupations as if nil had happened. However, this is non normally the instance. Survivors suffer with negative feelings of bitterness, defeat, crossness, weariness and burnout. They may besides undergo feelings of insecurity with their company. A manner to assist subsisters cover with their jobs is to offer forces workshops ( or plans ) that offer support to assist get by with the anxiousness that adjustment brings ( Moore 53 ) . Reason FOR AND EFFECTS OF DOWNSIZING There are many grounds why a company might necessitate to downsize. In today? s corporate America, it is a field fact that far fewer employees are necessary to keep a successful operation. Many times, it is the instance where a technological progress or discovery makes it possible to replace a antecedently human occupation. It is besides an all-too-common scenario that outside influences such as sudden displacements in the market or changed authorities policies force corporate executives to do coinciding determinations sing their staff and these external alterations. Another one of the major jobs in today? s concern universe are the wages being paid to the workers. Since employers are non paying their workers high rewards, the workers have small to set back into the econom Y. This causes the system to plump and forces companies to downsize to maintain from traveling under. The retrenchment of a company can impact employees before, during and after it occurs. Employees normally know of a possible retrenchment ( attention of the all-powerful pipeline ) months before it is supposed to go on. Therefore, employees may go paranoid and self-involved, and their top precedence is their ain calling instead than the bottom line of their employer. This causes them to be unfocussed and prevents them from executing their occupations expeditiously. Many workers would besides be absolutely willing to knife their equal ( s ) in the dorsum in hopes of maintaining their occupation. Normally when a retrenchment is complete, the company is at an all-time low. This is due to the fact that in about every amalgamation, acquisition or downsize, employees are faced with uncertainness about their occupations before and after the restructure. After a big per centum of downsizes, 10 per centum of the staying work force will easy accommodate to the alteration, while another 10 per centum will neer accommodate ( Hollreiser 27 ) . Workers who survive the downsize frequently have feelings of choler, fright or misgiving. Further internal jobs result from employees who survive with the company, but can non accommodate to their new scenes and outlooks, and finally discontinue their occupation. Many stairss can be taken to ease the passage of the employees after downsizing occurs. For the employees who were let travel from the company, sensible rupture bundles should be offered to assist the individual until a new occupation is found. Downsizing non merely affects workers that have been terminated, but besides affects the subsisters. This is normally referred to as the subsister syndrome. Many people who survive as a consequence of downsizing frequently unrecorded with the fright that they excessively will be terminated. They are frequently shell shocked and distrustful. They are mentally frightened subsisters of an economic restructuring that they have neer seen earlier. In this changeless clime of economic insecurity, their occupations are invariably being redefined. They are forced to run into new degrees of production standards necessitating them to make more work in less clip and the impression of occupation security ( because of expandability ) is disused ( Caudren 52 ) . As for the staying employees, simple agencies of communicating can be really of import. One of the major grounds for employee jobs after a retrenchment is the misgiving in the direction and deficiency of cognition sing their ain occupation position. If the employees are informed of what is transpirating within their company, they might non be fearful of losing their occupation, or so speedy to knife a fellow employee in the dorsum. This job has affected 1000000s of households in America and has forced good, nice workers to settle for lower rewards and small or no benefits in exchange for supposed higher occupation security. I besides have some personal experience with this topic. My male parent presently works for AT A ; T and survived the recent downsize and split the company underwent. However, he was non so lucky with his old employer, Nabisco, Inc.. In 1988 Nabisco, Inc. and RJ Reynolds, Inc. Merged and downsized, puting off 1000s of employees of which my male parent was one. Positive EFFECTS OF DOWNSIZING # 8211 ; Although retrenchment can hold annihilating effects on those people on the negative side, the staying employees can hold enormous chances for growing and accomplishment development. After a restructure, there are many ways an employee can turn vertically and horizontally within their company. Since so many places are eliminated in such a procedure, the staying employees sometimes need to larn new accomplishments and adapt to managing greater sums of work than of all time before. While this may be an incommodiousness at first, these accomplishments and abilities can help these people in future occupation hunts. Decision # 8211 ; The retrenchment procedure is a fact of life. It affects wholly people from directors to put off employees and their households every bit good as those who remain with the company. It is something that will go on to happen with no terminal in sight. Equally long as our universe market continues to turn, so excessively will the construct of downsizing grow. This procedure can take to psychological jobs, and creates anxiousness and defeat for those of both terminals of it. This is a job that most probably will non hold an easy solution, or at least non any clip shortly. It is something that we all must cover with in one manner or another, and as for the victims of retrenchment, the lone thing they can make is seek to patch their lives back together and trust for the best.